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Python Subprocess Module

Subprocess A running program is called a  process . Each process has its own system state, which includes memory, lists of open files, a program counter that keeps track of the instruction being executed, and a call stack used to hold the local variables of functions. Normally, a process executes statements one after the other in a single sequence of control flow, which is sometimes called the main thread of the process. At any given time, the program is only doing one thing. A program can create new processes using library functions such as those found in the os or subprocess modules such as  os.fork() ,  subprocess.Popen() , etc. However, these processes, known as  subprocesses , run as completely independent entities-each with their own private system state and main thread of execution. Because a subprocess is independent, it executes concurrently with the original process. That is, the process that created the subprocess can go on to work on other thing...

How communication happens across ..? (Explained from the scratch)

okay.. in this article I am going to explain how communication happens between the systems from the scratch. For this, first we need to understand the basic of network hardware in the computer system. Network hardware is the main crucial thing that makes a computer system to communicate with the other computers. The hardware that I was talking about is nothing but an NETWORK ADAPTER. Network adapter is also called network card or  network interface card (NIC). Network adapter is fixed to the hardware of the computer which consists of ports that makes the computer to connect to the network. The ports in network adapter are RJ-45 ports. RJ means Registered Jack. RJ is standardized physical network interface. The standard designs are RJ-11,RJ-45..etc. RJ-45  just looks like a port that is used by the landline telephone port. But, that is different from RJ-45 port. The port used by the telephone is RJ-11, RJ-11 is smaller than RJ-45. The cable used to connect the port is twi...

INTERNETWORKING TUTORIAL

Contents   [ hide ] 1   Creating a PDF of the Internetworking Technology Handbook 2   Internetworking Basics 3   LAN Technologies 4   WAN Technologies 5   Internet Protocols 6   Bridging and Switching 7   Routing 8   Network Management 9   Voice/Data Integration Technologies 10   Wireless Technologies 11   Cable Access Technologies 12   Dial-up Technology 13   Security Technologies 14   Quality of Service Networking 15   Network Caching Technologies 16   IBM Network Management 17   Multiservice Access Technologies Internetworking Basics An internetwork is a collection of individual networks, connected by intermediate networking devices, that functions as a single large network. Internetworking refers to the industry, products, and procedures that meet the challenge of creating and administering internetworks. The following articles provide information about in...